Family Encyclopedia >> Travel

10 Fascinating Facts About the United States and Canada

From the Empire State Building and Grand Canyon to vast maple forests, North America's landmarks draw millions. Yet these vast nations hold surprising secrets. As seasoned explorers of the continent, we've uncovered 10 intriguing facts that will captivate even experts.

The Land of Trees

The world has over 3 trillion trees, with Canada claiming a full 10%. This second-largest country spans 979 million hectares, 40% covered in forests—home to about 300 billion trees. Per capita, that's nearly 9,000 trees per Canadian.

A Teenager Designed the American Flag

The iconic Stars and Stripes—7 red and 6 white stripes for the 13 original colonies, plus 50 stars on a blue field for today's states—was created in 1958 by 17-year-old Ohio student Robert Heft. He submitted it to Congress, and it was adopted in 1959.

Canada or Mars?

Canadian winters can plunge to extremes: Yukon Territory hit -63°C on February 3, 1947—colder than Mars' average of -55°C. Summers, however, often soar to 30°C, ideal for warm getaways.

More Whiskey Than People

Kentucky produces 95% of the world's bourbon. Unsurprisingly, the state stores 4.7 million barrels of the amber spirit—outnumbering its 4.3 million residents.

No Official Language

The US lacks a federal official language. English is official in 32 states; Hawaii recognizes English and Hawaiian; Alaska honors English plus 20 Indigenous languages.

Pizza Everywhere

Americans devour 100 acres of pizza daily—3 billion pies yearly. Pepperoni tops 36% of orders, with 61,300 pizzerias nationwide fueling the obsession.

A Misunderstanding with Consequences

In 1535, explorer Jacques Cartier asked for directions near modern Québec. Locals said 'Kanata' (Iroquoian for 'village'). Misinterpreting, he named Chief Donnacona's territory 'Canada'—a name that endures.

More Cows Than Residents

Nine US states—Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Wyoming—have more cows than people. South Dakota leads: 4 million cows vs. 859,000 humans (nearly 5:1).

Close Enough to Touch, Yet Worlds Apart

In the Bering Strait, Big Diomede (Russia) and Little Diomede (US) sit 3.8 km apart. The International Date Line splits them—21 hours apart—earning nicknames 'Tomorrow Island' and 'Yesterday Isle.'

The Endless Coast

Canada's 243,042 km coastline is the world's longest. At 20 km daily, it'd take 33 years with breaks—or 4.5 years nonstop.